全球科技政策變革:美方推動「超級智慧」正名與產業因應Global Tech Policy Shift: U.S. Pushes for "Super Intelligence" Rebranding and Industry Response

全球科技政策變革:美方推動「超級智慧」正名與產業因應

Global Tech Policy Shift: U.S. Pushes for "Super Intelligence" Rebranding and Industry Response

美國政府發布行政命令,要求聯邦機構以「超級智慧」(SI)取代「人工智慧」(AI)一詞。此舉引發科技產業跟進與討論,同時全球半導體供應鏈持續受惠於高效能運算需求,資安威脅則隨地緣政治升溫,臺灣與大洋洲地區均面臨科技治理與安全挑戰。

The U.S. government has issued an executive order requiring federal agencies to replace the term "Artificial Intelligence" (AI) with "Super Intelligence" (SI). This move has prompted follow-up actions and discussions within the tech industry. Meanwhile, the global semiconductor supply chain continues to benefit from high-performance computing demand, while cybersecurity threats intensify alongside geopolitical tensions, leaving both Taiwan and the Oceania region facing challenges in technology governance and security.

2026年10月初,全球科技產業迎來重大詞彙定義變革。美國總統川普簽署一項行政命令,強制要求全美聯邦機構在官方檔案與溝通中,全面以「超級智慧」(Super Intelligence,簡稱 SI)正式取代行之有年的「人工智慧」(Artificial Intelligence,簡稱 AI)一詞。此項政策不僅是名稱上的更迭,更象徵美國政府試圖重新定義當前科技發展的戰略高度。

In early October 2026, the global technology industry underwent a significant change in terminology. U.S. President Trump signed an executive order mandating that all federal agencies officially replace the long-standing term "Artificial Intelligence" (AI) with "Super Intelligence" (SI) in all official documents and communications. This policy is not merely a change in name, but symbolizes the U.S. government's attempt to redefine the strategic height of current technological development.

隨著此命令發布,科技界領袖如馬斯克已迅速響應,公開確認將旗下相關部門更名為「SpaceXSI」,顯示該行政命令對產業界的直接影響力。此舉被視為美國官方試圖藉由強硬的詞彙革命,引導全球科技產業對算力與智慧層級的認知方向。

Following the issuance of this order, tech leaders such as Elon Musk have responded quickly, publicly confirming the renaming of relevant divisions to "SpaceXSI," demonstrating the direct impact of the executive order on the industry. This move is seen as an attempt by U.S. officials to use a forceful linguistic revolution to guide the global tech industry's perception of computing power and intelligence levels.

在科技產業實務面,儘管詞彙定義出現變動,全球半導體供應鏈的成長動能依然聚焦於高效能運算(HPC)。根據多家媒體報導,臺積電作為輝達(Nvidia)與蘋果(Apple)等科技巨頭的關鍵製造夥伴,其營運核心持續受惠於AI與HPC需求的強勁成長。高效能運算業務在臺積電營收中的比重持續攀升,反映出全球半導體市場的重心已從傳統消費電子,全面轉向資料中心、AI伺服器與高階運算晶片。

In terms of practical tech industry operations, despite the change in terminology, the growth momentum of the global semiconductor supply chain remains focused on High-Performance Computing (HPC). According to multiple media reports, TSMC, as a key manufacturing partner for tech giants like Nvidia and Apple, continues to see its core operations benefit from the robust growth in AI and HPC demand. The proportion of HPC business in TSMC's revenue continues to climb, reflecting that the focus of the global semiconductor market has shifted entirely from traditional consumer electronics to data centers, AI servers, and high-end computing chips.

這項趨勢與美國官方推動「超級智慧」的戰略目標不謀而合,顯示無論定義如何更迭,算力基礎設施的建設仍是全球科技競爭的決勝點。

This trend aligns with the U.S. government's strategic goal of promoting "Super Intelligence," indicating that regardless of how definitions change, the construction of computing infrastructure remains the decisive point in global technological competition.

然而,在科技發展的同時,資安威脅亦同步升級。微軟最新發布的資安報告指出,2026年的國家級駭客活動較兩年前更為嚴峻,其中臺灣遭遇的攻擊事件數躍居全球第三,日本則位居第四,顯示亞太地區已成為地緣政治與網路間諜活動的熱點。此外,中國網路間諜組織TA419近期鎖定美國AI政策圈,透過假冒前白宮官員進行網釣攻擊,意圖竊取相關政策資訊。英國政府亦發出示警,指出中國情報機構正藉由資助AI與資安研究,試圖提升其技術間諜能力。

However, while technology develops, cybersecurity threats are also escalating. Microsoft's latest security report indicates that state-sponsored hacking activities in 2026 are more severe than they were two years ago, with the number of attacks against Taiwan ranking third globally, and Japan ranking fourth, showing that the Asia-Pacific region has become a hotspot for geopolitics and cyber espionage. Additionally, the Chinese cyber espionage group TA419 recently targeted U.S. AI policy circles, conducting phishing attacks by impersonating former White House officials in an attempt to steal policy-related information. The British government has also issued a warning, noting that Chinese intelligence agencies are attempting to enhance their technical espionage capabilities by funding AI and cybersecurity research.

這些資訊揭示了科技進步背後,伴隨著複雜的國家安全形力,且各國對於AI技術的掌控權爭奪已進入白熱化階段。

These reports reveal that behind technological progress lies complex national security dynamics, and the struggle for control over AI technology among nations has entered a white-hot stage.

對於大洋洲地區而言,科技治理與社會安全同樣面臨多重挑戰。澳洲近期發生紐卡索汽車衝入人群的嚴重公共安全事件,造成包括孩童在內的多人重傷,顯示在數位轉型與科技政策討論之外,傳統公共安全議題仍是當地政府的首要任務。而在科技領域,澳洲與紐西蘭作為亞太經濟體系的一環,雖未直接參與美國的「超級智慧」命名運動,但其境內的科技產業鏈與資安環境必然受到全球趨勢影響。

For the Oceania region, technology governance and social security also face multiple challenges. A recent serious public safety incident in Newcastle, Australia, where a car drove into a crowd, causing severe injuries to many, including children, shows that beyond digital transformation and tech policy discussions, traditional public safety issues remain a top priority for local governments. In the tech sector, while Australia and New Zealand, as part of the Asia-Pacific economic system, are not directly participating in the U.S. "Super Intelligence" naming campaign, their domestic tech supply chains and cybersecurity environments are inevitably influenced by global trends.

隨著美國推動科技詞彙與安全審查標準的改變,大洋洲國家在未來與國際科技巨頭合作時,恐需重新評估其政策對接與資安防護架構,以應對日益複雜的跨國科技競爭環境。

As the U.S. pushes for changes in tech terminology and security review standards, Oceania nations may need to re-evaluate their policy alignment and cybersecurity frameworks when collaborating with international tech giants in the future to cope with an increasingly complex transnational tech competition environment.

各界對於「超級智慧」的正名政策存在不同觀點。支持者認為,此舉有助於釐清技術發展階段,並在政策制定上提供更明確的範疇;然而,批評者與產業分析師則擔憂,強行更改產業通用詞彙可能造成行政成本激增,並在國際合作中產生定義上的混淆。此外,川普政府與OpenAI等科技巨頭簽署的AI安全協議,雖引進了外部獨立稽核機制,但這些協議的執行力與對全球科技標準的影響力仍有待觀察。

There are differing views on the "Super Intelligence" rebranding policy. Supporters believe it helps clarify the stages of technological development and provides a clearer scope for policy formulation. However, critics and industry analysts worry that forcing a change in common industry terminology could lead to surging administrative costs and create confusion in international cooperation. Furthermore, while the AI safety agreements signed between the Trump administration and tech giants like OpenAI have introduced external independent audit mechanisms, the enforceability of these agreements and their influence on global tech standards remain to be seen.

目前資訊顯示,這場由美國發起的詞彙革命是否會演變成全球性標準,以及其對各國科技自主權的影響,仍存在高度不確定性。

Current information suggests that there is still high uncertainty regarding whether this U.S.-initiated linguistic revolution will evolve into a global standard and what its impact will be on the technological sovereignty of various countries.

後續觀察重點應聚焦於:第一,美國聯邦機構落實「超級智慧」政策的具體程式,以及是否引發其他國家跟進或反對;第二,臺積電等半導體龍頭在HPC需求持續擴張下,如何平衡產能與地緣政治帶來的資安風險;第三,針對國家級駭客威脅,臺灣與大洋洲國家是否會進一步強化區域性的科技安全合作機制。此外,隨著AI安全協議的推行,未來科技巨頭是否會因應行政命令調整其研發與合規策略,將是檢視此波政策影響力的關鍵指標。

Future observations should focus on: first, the specific procedures for U.S. federal agencies to implement the "Super Intelligence" policy and whether it triggers follow-up or opposition from other countries; second, how semiconductor leaders like TSMC will balance production capacity with cybersecurity risks brought by geopolitics amid the continued expansion of HPC demand; and third, whether Taiwan and Oceania countries will further strengthen regional tech security cooperation mechanisms in response to state-sponsored hacker threats. Additionally, as AI safety agreements are implemented, whether tech giants adjust their R&D and compliance strategies in response to the executive order will be a key indicator for assessing the impact of this policy wave.